However, displaying closed subtitles is optional since they are overlaid onto the video by whatever is playing it. Open subtitles are always shown whenever the video is played because they are part of the video itself. Third, subtitles need to be displayed to the audience. In either case, there are a wide variety of technical approaches and formats used to encode the subtitles. On the other hand, closed subtitles are stored separately, which can allow subtitles in different languages to be used without changing the video itself. Open subtitles are added directly to recorded video frames themselves and thus cannot be removed once added. Second, subtitles need to be distributed to the audience. Regardless of who does the writing, they must include information on when each line of text should be displayed. Subtitles written by fans, rather than more official sources, are referred to as fansubs. However, for media produced in real-time, like live television, it may be done by stenographers or using automated speech recognition. When there is plenty of time to prepare, this process can be done by hand. First, the text of subtitles needs to be written. Lastly, subtitles are sometimes used for humor, like in Annie Hall where subtitles show the characters' inner thoughts, which contradict what they were actually saying in the audio.Ĭreating, delivering and displaying subtitles is a complicated and multi-step endeavor. Localizing subtitles provide cultural context to viewers, for example by explaining to an unfamiliar American audience that sake is a type of Japanese wine. Other times, subtitles add information not present in the audio. Captions are thus especially helpful to people who are deaf or hard-of-hearing. Although naming conventions can vary, captions are subtitles that include written descriptions of other elements of the audio like music or sound effects. Subtitles might provide a transcription or translation of spoken dialogue. Subtitles are text representing the contents of the audio in a film, television show, opera or other audiovisual media. Quotation dashes are used to differentiate speakers. Part of a series onįilm with subtitles in English. For other uses, see Subtitle (disambiguation). For use in print media, see Subtitle (titling). If you have issues downloading the subtitles for your video file or getting them to play correctly, you want to be able to contact someone quickly and easily to address the problem."Subtitle" redirects here. Support – It’s a wise idea to choose a program that offers a robust support mechanism. Does the program glitch out on the file type that you use most often? Does it have an interface that is cluttered or difficult to navigate? Try to learn from others’ experiences and choose a downloader that gets high marks for the aspects you care about most. What do users identify as this program’s strengths? Its weaknesses? Look especially carefully for issues that might concern you. User reviews – An easy way to get a feel for how well a program performs is to browse through user reviews. To be on the safe side for future videos you may want to add subtitles to, choose a downloader that supports a large number of file formats. Make sure the one you choose supports the file formats you use most often. Supported formats – Each subtitle downloading program supports a different number of file formats. Choose a program with a clean, straight-forward interface that you will find easy to use. A complicated interface with lots of confusing search parameters will not be your best friend. User-friendliness – If you are not very tech-savvy, you will want to choose a subtitle downloading program that is easy to use. What features do you consider important in searching for and downloading subtitle files? What features will make the process easier for you? When considering programs, keep the following aspects in mind:įeatures – Keep in mind the features you need in a subtitle downloading program. We hope this article has helped you decide which subtitle downloading program will best fit your needs.
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